PSC, Jammu Science, Instrumental Guru Nanak 9. Surdas, a blind poet, had composed songs in praise of Lord Krishna. Answer Key, MPSC Success Point IAS Academy, Ankit Bansal - In the 12th century AD, the Virashaiva religious movement began gaining popularity under Basavesvara. Mira Bai (1498—1546) 11. It laid the foundation for the growth of Bengali literature. through GATE, GATE Previous Year The Bhakti Movement Saints and teachers belonged to various backgrounds, but mainly from the lower castes. cum Mains, Bihar It extended its influence to Sufism, Christianity, and Jainism. Here is a stanza from my translation – the full version is here. I’ve used italics to expand on mythological references and convey Andal’s allusions and hidden thoughts that needed to be prised out from within the complex codes of classical Tamil poetics. Though the term “bhakti” was used earlier, it is generally accepted that this belief system and literature started in the 6th century in southern India before slowly spreading through the entire subcontinent. Medieval bhakti poetry is the devotional genre of love poetry. It focused in particular on the somewhat-disparaged strain of saguna bhakti or devotion towards the divine with name and form. Madhva 4. As the word “Madhuram” (sweet, honeyed) is repeated to describe every noun in this hymn, “mmm” sounds predominate. Tutorial, GATE – Instrumentation Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE Many of the verses and phrases used in the works of Tulsidas have now become a part of the common parlance in Hindi speaking areas. It was the period of galaxy of saint-poets whose devotional poetry is supposed to be the most valuable treasure of Hindi literature. Materials, Answer Details, Madhya Pradesh The Bhakti literature reflects a new form of devotion to … Vallabhacharya 5. The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs, includes many of his verses. She was a Bhakti saint, poet and mystic, and also a Rani or princess. Calendar, UPSC Optional by Alok Ranjan, GATE Answer Booklets, History Editor's Note: The book, For The Love of God: Women Poet Saints of the Bhakti Movement written by Sandhya Mulchandani sheds light on how women in India, between 3rd Century BC and AD, boycotted the patriarchal norms and customs of the society to embrace the Bhakti Movement. Syllabus, UKPSC The works of Narasimha Mehta, Bhalana, and Akho led to the growth of Gujarati literature under the influence of Vaishnava Bhakti. The roar, tick and ache of their longing, bliss, viraha and unstoppable quest for transcendence also forged a new poetics that challenges translators even today. Affairs, Practice 2 The Bhakti literature reflects a new form of devotion to God i.e., a personal bond between the devotee and the deity. Ab Rahim muskil padi, gaadhe dou kaamSaanche se to jag naahi, jhoote milaai na Raam. Online Application Form, GATE Exam Pattern, UPSC CAPF 2018 GDS Soni - Affairs Analysis, Weekly This is a vachana originally composed in Kannada by Dhoolayya the Cobbler. Pass JEE Main + Advanced Course, Foundation - The ideological and social foundations of caste system were not challenged by the South Indian saint poets. Mirabai was among the most famous women saints of the Bhakti movement. CGL Recruitment, Notification, Online Application, • The Turks and Mughals introduced fresh ideas and helped in giving rise to new features … Well versed in Sanskrit, he also wrote books on astrology and translated the Baburnama into Persian. Eligibility Criteria, RRB Sukhamani, composed by Guru Arjun, is considered to be one of the longest and the greatest mystic poets of the medieval times. Also know about women saints of Bhakti Movement. Its corpus is constantly being expanded – as in the case of Kabir’s “beej” dohas that are added to by subsequent generations of his followers. Regardless of what social backgrounds they came from -- prostitutes, Rajputs, Brahmins, and Sudras … Bhakti Movement is the period when devotional poetry flourished. Affairs, Weekly Current This also represented a break from the composition of devotional literature in Sanskrit. Most common among them were the mention of the pharmacy, the automobile, names of train stations, the bus, Chaitanya as the driver, his companions as engineers and ticket collectors. and Cut off, GATE Exam Syllabus, Sikkim The movement saw several women saints as well as saints from lower castes leading masses in their own regions, and singing songs and poems in their vernacular language. If I have to know god, I must turn my thoughts into a templeWithout the address of a temple how will his news reach you?Father and mother, they are the temple’s masons –with ananda they’ve built Anandanagar.206 wooden joints, but only two to keep you erect.Only two things will keep you standing – Shakti and Bhakti.I labour all day, I build a door.
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